In public policy, effective storytelling is one of the most powerful tools we have for raising awareness about an issue, mobilizing support for action, and advocating for change. One of the most effective storytelling concepts out there is known as the “man-in-hole” story shape, which was popularized by iconic American novelist Kurt Vonnegut.
“You will see this story over and over again,” Vonnegut once explained. “People love it, and it is not copyrighted.”
At its core, the man-in-hole story structure is as simple as it is profound: A main character begins the story in a relatively stable situation and then encounters adversity that plunges them into a metaphorical “hole.” From there, the main character grapples with challenges, struggling to overcome a crisis or problem, and ultimately achieves resolution or transformation in some way.
The Engaging Power of the Man-in-Hole Narrative
But what makes the man-in-hole story shape so compelling? The answer lies in its ability to tap into fundamental aspects of human psychology and storytelling dynamics. By centering on a main character’s journey through adversity, the man-in-hole story elicits a range of emotions, including empathy, tension, hope, and triumph. Readers become emotionally invested in the main character’s struggle, forging a powerful connection that keeps them engaged from beginning to end.
The essence of the man-in-hole story shape also transcends cultural and geographical boundaries. Regardless of background or context, readers can identify with the main character’s plight and root for their success. This universality lends a timeless quality to narratives crafted in this framework, ensuring their relevance and impact over time.
Crafting a Man-in-Hole Story: A Quick Guide for Public Policy Professionals
Now that we’ve explored the captivating qualities of the man-in-hole narrative, let’s delve into how public policy professionals can harness its power to tell compelling stories that inform, inspire, and mobilize action.
Establish the Status Quo
Begin by setting the stage and introducing the current situation related to your policy issue. Provide context and background information to orient your audience and establish the baseline from which the main character—whether an individual, community, or society at large—will embark on their journey.
Introduce the Crisis
Propel the narrative forward by introducing the “hole”—the central problem or challenge that must be addressed. Clearly articulate the stakes involved and the consequences of inaction, compelling your readers to confront the urgency and magnitude of the issue at hand.
Navigate the Struggle
Delve into the complexities and obstacles encountered on the main character’s journey toward resolution. Highlight the tensions, dilemmas, and setbacks that arise, showcasing the depth of the challenge while also revealing the main character’s resilience, resourcefulness, and determination.
Achieve Resolution or Transformation
Conclude the narrative by presenting a path toward resolution or transformation. Whether through policy interventions, collective action, or individual empowerment, demonstrate how the main character—and by extension, your readers—can emerge from the “hole” and achieve a better outcome.
By embracing the man-in-hole story shape, public policy professionals can craft narratives that captivate audiences, raise awareness about critical issues, and inspire action. As you embark on your storytelling journey, remember the power of narrative to connect, engage, and empower— transforming policy discourse from abstract concepts into compelling, human-centered stories of resilience, hope, and transformation.